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Factors That Affect Hotel Workers¡¯ Health Status

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KMID : 0384920100190010060
ÀÌÀμ÷ (  ) - (ÁÖ)SK³×Æ®¿ø½º ¿öÄ¿Èú

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº È£ÅÚ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­¼öÁØ°ú °Ç°­°ü·Ã¿äÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ¼­¿ï½Ã ¼ÒÀç ÇÑ È£ÅÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÓÀÇ Ç¥ÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÃÑ 261¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÐ¼®Àº SAS(Ver. 9.01) Åë°è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ºóµµºÐ¼®, X©÷-test, ANOVA, multiple regressionÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ]

°á°ú: Á÷Á¾º° °Ç°­¼öÁØÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÇÏÀ§¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î »çȸÀû ±â´É, ½ÅüÀû ¿ªÇÒÁ¦ÇÑ, ÅëÁõ¿¡¼­ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½ÄÀ½·á Á¾»çÀÚµéÀÇ °Ç°­¼öÁØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °¨Á¤³ëµ¿, ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æ, »çȸÀûÁöÁö, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨À̾ú°í, Á¶¸®Á¾»çÀÚµéÀº Á÷¹«¸¸Á·µµ, ¿Ü·¡¹æ¹® °æÇèÀ̾ú´Ù. °´½ÇÁ¾»çÀÚµéÀÇ °Ç°­¼öÁØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº ÀÌÁ÷°æÇèÀ̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð:º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î È£ÅÚ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­¼öÁØÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ½ÄÀ½·á Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ȯ°æÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ°í °¨Á¤³ëµ¿°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ °ü¸®ÇÏ°í, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö ¹× ÀÚ±â È¿´É°¨À» ³ôÀϼö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾È°ú Á¶¸®Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·µµ¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» °­±¸ÇÏ°í, ¿Ü·¡¹æ¹®ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÌ°í ü°èÀûÀÎ °Ç°­ÁõÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was to investigate and identify the factors that affect the hotel workers¡¯ healh status.

Method: The subjects of this study were 261 randomly selected servers from a hotel located in Seoul. For the statistical analysis of collected data, descriptive statistics, X©÷-test, ANOVA and Tukey¡¯s multiple comparison(Tukey¡¯s post hoc), multiple regression were done with the SAS(Version, 9.01) program.

Results: The health status scores were significantly different depending on the type of their occupation. The health status and the subordinate concepts such as social function, role limitation-physical and bodily pain scores were significantly different. The factors that affect health status of foods & beverages workers were emotional labor, physical environment, social support and self efficacy. In culinary, they were affected by job satisfaction and the experience of seeing a doctor. The workers in room-service were affected by experience of quitting.

Conclusion: To improve health status of the hotel workers, the results of the study suggest that physical environment, emotional labor, self-efficacy and job satisfaction be enhanced. As the frequency of seeing the doctor affected their health status, further study is recommended and systematic health promotion program needs to be developed.
KeyWords
°Ç°­¼öÁØ, ±Ù·ÎÀÚ
Health status, Workers
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)